Rivet analyses

Angular Analysis of B → K*

Experiment: BELLE (KEKB)

Inspire ID: 1504055

Status: VALIDATED NOHEPDATA

Authors: - Peter Richardson

References: - Phys.Rev.Lett. 118 (2017) 11, 111801

Beams: * *

Beam energies: ANY

Run details: - Any process producing B+ and B0, originally Upsilon(4S) decay

Measurement of angular coefficients in B → K*, the code implements these by taking appropriate moments

Source code:BELLE_2016_I1504055.cc

// -*- C++ -*-
#include "Rivet/Analysis.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/DecayedParticles.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/UnstableParticles.hh"

namespace Rivet {


  /// @brief  B -> K* l+l-
  class BELLE_2016_I1504055 : public Analysis {
  public:

    /// Constructor
    RIVET_DEFAULT_ANALYSIS_CTOR(BELLE_2016_I1504055);


    /// @name Analysis methods
    /// @{

    /// Book histograms and initialise projections before the run
    void init() {
      // Initialise and register projections
      UnstableParticles ufs = UnstableParticles(Cuts::abspid == 511 or Cuts::abspid == 521);
      declare(ufs, "UFS");
      DecayedParticles BB(ufs);
      BB.addStable(443);
      BB.addStable(100443);
      BB.addStable(313);
      BB.addStable(323);
      BB.addStable(-313);
      BB.addStable(-323);
      declare(BB, "BB");
      for (unsigned int ix = 0; ix < 2; ++ix) {
        for (unsigned int iy = 0; iy < 6; ++iy) {
          book(_p_P[ix][iy], "TMP/p_P_" + toString(ix) + "_" + toString(iy), refData(1, 1 + ix, 1 + iy));
          if (iy > 1) continue;
          book(_p_Q[ix][iy], "TMP/p_Q_" + toString(ix) + "_" + toString(iy), refData(2, 1 + ix, 1 + iy));
        }
      }
      book(_FL, "TMP/FL");
      book(_norm, "TMP/norm");
    }


    /// Perform the per-event analysis
    void analyze(const Event& event) {
      static const map<PdgId, unsigned int>& mode1 = {{323, 1}, {13, 1}, {-13, 1}};
      static const map<PdgId, unsigned int>& mode1CC = {{-323, 1}, {13, 1}, {-13, 1}};
      static const map<PdgId, unsigned int>& mode2 = {{313, 1}, {13, 1}, {-13, 1}};
      static const map<PdgId, unsigned int>& mode2CC = {{-313, 1}, {13, 1}, {-13, 1}};
      static const map<PdgId, unsigned int>& mode3 = {{323, 1}, {11, 1}, {-11, 1}};
      static const map<PdgId, unsigned int>& mode3CC = {{-323, 1}, {11, 1}, {-11, 1}};
      static const map<PdgId, unsigned int>& mode4 = {{313, 1}, {11, 1}, {-11, 1}};
      static const map<PdgId, unsigned int>& mode4CC = {{-313, 1}, {11, 1}, {-11, 1}};
      DecayedParticles BB = apply<DecayedParticles>(event, "BB");
      // loop over particles
      for (unsigned int ix = 0; ix < BB.decaying().size(); ++ix) {
        int imode = 0;
        if ((BB.decaying()[ix].pid() > 0 && BB.modeMatches(ix, 3, mode1))
            || (BB.decaying()[ix].pid() < 0 && BB.modeMatches(ix, 3, mode1CC)))
          imode = 0;
        else if ((BB.decaying()[ix].pid() > 0 && BB.modeMatches(ix, 3, mode2))
                 || (BB.decaying()[ix].pid() < 0 && BB.modeMatches(ix, 3, mode2CC)))
          imode = 1;
        else if ((BB.decaying()[ix].pid() > 0 && BB.modeMatches(ix, 3, mode3))
                 || (BB.decaying()[ix].pid() < 0 && BB.modeMatches(ix, 3, mode3CC)))
          imode = 2;
        else if ((BB.decaying()[ix].pid() > 0 && BB.modeMatches(ix, 3, mode4))
                 || (BB.decaying()[ix].pid() < 0 && BB.modeMatches(ix, 3, mode4CC)))
          imode = 3;
        else
          continue;
        int il = imode < 2 ? 13 : 11;
        int sign = BB.decaying()[ix].pid() > 0 ? 1 : -1;
        const Particle& lp = BB.decayProducts()[ix].at(-sign * il)[0];
        const Particle& lm = BB.decayProducts()[ix].at(sign * il)[0];
        double qq = (lp.momentum() + lm.momentum()).mass2();
        int iK = BB.decaying()[ix].abspid() == 521 ? 323 : 313;
        iK *= BB.decaying()[ix].pid() / BB.decaying()[ix].abspid();
        const Particle& Kstar = BB.decayProducts()[ix].at(iK)[0];
        if (Kstar.children().size() != 2) continue;
        Particle KK;
        if (Kstar.abspid() == 313) {
          if (Kstar.children()[0].abspid() == 321 && Kstar.children()[1].abspid() == 211)
            KK = Kstar.children()[0];
          else if (Kstar.children()[1].abspid() == 321 && Kstar.children()[0].abspid() == 211)
            KK = Kstar.children()[1];
          else
            continue;
        }
        else {
          if (Kstar.children()[0].abspid() == 311 && Kstar.children()[1].abspid() == 211)
            KK = Kstar.children()[0];
          else if (Kstar.children()[1].abspid() == 311 && Kstar.children()[0].abspid() == 211)
            KK = Kstar.children()[1];
          else if (Kstar.children()[0].abspid() == 310 && Kstar.children()[1].abspid() == 211)
            KK = Kstar.children()[0];
          else if (Kstar.children()[1].abspid() == 310 && Kstar.children()[0].abspid() == 211)
            KK = Kstar.children()[1];
          else if (Kstar.children()[0].abspid() == 321 && Kstar.children()[1].abspid() == 111)
            KK = Kstar.children()[0];
          else if (Kstar.children()[1].abspid() == 321 && Kstar.children()[0].abspid() == 111)
            KK = Kstar.children()[1];
          else
            continue;
          if (KK.abspid() == 311) {
            if (KK.children().size() == 1 && KK.children()[0].pid() == 310)
              KK = KK.children()[0];
            else
              continue;
          }
        }
        // first boost to bottom frame
        const LorentzTransform boost = LorentzTransform::mkFrameTransformFromBeta(
            BB.decaying()[ix].momentum().betaVec());
        FourMomentum plp = boost.transform(lp.momentum());
        FourMomentum plm = boost.transform(lm.momentum());
        FourMomentum pKstar = boost.transform(Kstar.momentum());
        FourMomentum pK = boost.transform(KK.momentum());
        FourMomentum pB = boost.transform(BB.decaying()[ix].momentum());
        // lepton stuff
        const LorentzTransform boost2 = LorentzTransform::mkFrameTransformFromBeta((plp + plm).betaVec());
        plp = boost2.transform(plp);
        Vector3 axis1 = boost.transform(pB).p3().unit();
        double cThetaL = plp.p3().unit().dot(axis1);
        Vector3 Trans1 = plp.p3() - cThetaL * plp.p3().mod() * axis1;
        // kaon stuff
        const LorentzTransform boost3 = LorentzTransform::mkFrameTransformFromBeta(pKstar.betaVec());
        pK = boost3.transform(pK);
        Vector3 axis2 = boost.transform(pB).p3().unit();
        double cThetaK = pK.p3().unit().dot(axis2);
        double FL = .5 * (5. * sqr(cThetaK) - 1.);
        Vector3 Trans2 = pK.p3() - cThetaK * pK.p3().mod() * axis2;
        double phi = atan2(Trans1.cross(Trans2).dot(axis2), Trans1.dot(Trans2));
        double sThetaL = sqrt(1. - sqr(cThetaL));
        double sThetaK = sqrt(1. - sqr(cThetaK));
        double S4 = 12.5 * cThetaL * sThetaL * cThetaK * sThetaK * cos(phi);
        double S5 = 5. * cThetaK * sThetaK * sThetaL * sin(phi);
        _FL->fill(FL);
        _norm->fill();
        for (unsigned int ix = 0; ix < 2; ++ix) {
          _p_P[ix][0]->fill(qq, S4);
          _p_P[ix][3]->fill(qq, S5);
          if (il == 11) {
            _p_P[ix][1]->fill(qq, S4);
            _p_P[ix][4]->fill(qq, S5);
            _p_Q[ix][0]->fill(qq, -S4);
            _p_Q[ix][1]->fill(qq, -S5);
          }
          else {
            _p_P[ix][2]->fill(qq, S4);
            _p_P[ix][5]->fill(qq, S5);
            _p_Q[ix][0]->fill(qq, S4);
            _p_Q[ix][1]->fill(qq, S5);
          }
        }
      }
    }


    /// Normalise histograms etc., after the run
    void finalize() {
      Estimate0D R = *_FL / *_norm;
      double fl = R.val();
      double fact = 1. / sqrt(fl * (1. - fl));
      for (unsigned int ix = 0; ix < 2; ++ix) {
        for (unsigned int iy = 0; iy < 6; ++iy) {
          Estimate1DPtr tmp;
          book(tmp, 1, 1 + ix, 1 + iy);
          barchart(_p_P[ix][iy], tmp);
          scale(tmp, fact);
          if (iy > 1) continue;
          book(tmp, 2, 1 + ix, 1 + iy);
          barchart(_p_Q[ix][iy], tmp);
          scale(tmp, fact);
        }
      }
    }

    /// @}


    /// @name Histograms
    /// @{
    Profile1DPtr _p_P[2][6], _p_Q[2][2];
    CounterPtr _FL, _norm;
    /// @}
  };


  RIVET_DECLARE_PLUGIN(BELLE_2016_I1504055);

}