Rivet analyses

Helicity amplitudes in χcJ → ϕϕ decays.

Experiment: BESIII (BEPC)

Inspire ID: 2627838

Status: VALIDATED NOHEPDATA

Authors: - Peter Richardson

References: - JHEP 05 (2023) 069 - Phys.Rev.D 88 (2013) 3, 034025

Beams: * *

Beam energies: ANY

Run details: - Any process producing psi(2S) to gamma chi_c decays (originally e+e-)

Measurement of the ratios of helicity amplitudes in χcJ → ϕϕ decays, (J = 0, 1, 2). The ratios are extracted using appropriate moments

Source code:BESIII_2023_I2627838.cc

// -*- C++ -*-
#include "Rivet/Analysis.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/UnstableParticles.hh"

namespace Rivet {


  /// @brief chi_cJ -> phi phi
  class BESIII_2023_I2627838 : public Analysis {
  public:

    /// Constructor
    RIVET_DEFAULT_ANALYSIS_CTOR(BESIII_2023_I2627838);


    /// @name Analysis methods
    /// @{

    /// Book histograms and initialise projections before the run
    void init() {
      declare(UnstableParticles(Cuts::abspid == 100443), "UFS");
      // counters
      for (unsigned int ix = 0; ix < 3; ++ix) {
        book(_n[ix], "TMP/n_" + toString(ix + 1));
        for (unsigned int iy = 0; iy < ix + 1; ++iy)
          book(_m[ix][iy], "TMP/m_" + toString(ix + 1) + "_" + toString(iy + 1));
      }
    }


    /// Perform the per-event analysis
    void analyze(const Event& event) {
      for (const Particle& psi : apply<UnstableParticles>(event, "UFS").particles()) {
        if (psi.children().size() != 2) continue;
        // find chi_c gamma decay and type of chi_c
        Particle chi;
        if (psi.children()[0].pid() == PID::GAMMA) {
          if (psi.children()[1].pid() == 10441 || psi.children()[1].pid() == 20443
              || psi.children()[1].pid() == 445) {
            chi = psi.children()[1];
          }
        }
        else if (psi.children()[1].pid() == PID::GAMMA) {
          if (psi.children()[0].pid() == 10441 || psi.children()[0].pid() == 20443
              || psi.children()[0].pid() == 445) {
            chi = psi.children()[0];
          }
        }
        else {
          continue;
        }
        unsigned int iloc = 0;
        if (chi.pid() == 10441)
          iloc = 0;
        else if (chi.pid() == 20443)
          iloc = 1;
        else if (chi.pid() == 445)
          iloc = 2;
        else {
          continue;
        }
        // require chi_c -> phi phi
        if (chi.children().size() != 2) continue;
        if (chi.children()[0].pid() != 333 || chi.children()[0].pid() != 333) continue;
        bool found = true;
        Particle Km[2], Kp[2];
        for (unsigned int ix = 0; ix < 2; ++ix) {
          // required K+K- decay
          if (chi.children()[ix].children().size() != 2) {
            found = false;
            break;
          }
          if (chi.children()[ix].children()[0].pid() != -chi.children()[ix].children()[1].pid()
              || chi.children()[ix].children()[0].abspid() != 321) {
            found = false;
            break;
          }
          if (chi.children()[ix].children()[0].pid() > 0) {
            Kp[ix] = chi.children()[ix].children()[0];
            Km[ix] = chi.children()[ix].children()[1];
          }
          else {
            Kp[ix] = chi.children()[ix].children()[1];
            Km[ix] = chi.children()[ix].children()[0];
          }
        }
        if (!found) continue;
        // fill count
        _n[iloc]->fill();
        // boost to psi(2S) frame
        LorentzTransform boost1 = LorentzTransform::mkFrameTransformFromBeta(psi.mom().betaVec());
        LorentzTransform boost2 = LorentzTransform::mkFrameTransformFromBeta(chi.mom().betaVec());
        Vector3 axis1 = boost1.transform(chi.mom()).p3().unit();
        double cTheta[3] = {0., 0., 0.};
        for (unsigned int ix = 0; ix < 2; ++ix) {
          FourMomentum pPhi = boost2.transform(boost1.transform(chi.children()[ix].mom()));
          Vector3 axis2 = pPhi.p3().unit();
          if (ix == 0) cTheta[0] = axis1.dot(axis2);
          LorentzTransform boost3 = LorentzTransform::mkFrameTransformFromBeta(pPhi.betaVec());
          FourMomentum pK = boost3.transform(boost2.transform(boost1.transform(Kp[ix].mom())));
          cTheta[ix + 1] = axis2.dot(pK.p3().unit());
        }
        if (iloc == 0) {
          _m[0][0]->fill(0.25 * (3. - 5. * sqr(cTheta[1])));
        }
        else if (iloc == 1) {
          _m[1][0]->fill(0.625 * (1. + sqr(cTheta[1]) - 4. * sqr(cTheta[0])));
          _m[1][1]->fill(-(3. - 10. * sqr(cTheta[0])));
        }
        else {
          _m[2][0]->fill(
              -0.125
              * (25. * sqr(cTheta[1]) * sqr(cTheta[2]) - 10 * sqr(cTheta[1]) - 10 * sqr(cTheta[2]) + 3.));
          _m[2][1]->fill(0.05
                         * (8 - 140. * sqr(cTheta[1]) + 325. * sqr(cTheta[0]) * sqr(cTheta[2])
                            + 250. * sqr(cTheta[0]) * sqr(cTheta[1]) * sqr(cTheta[2])));
          _m[2][2]->fill(0.75 * (1. + 5. * sqr(cTheta[1]) - 25. * sqr(cTheta[0]) * sqr(cTheta[2])));
        }
      }
    }


    /// Normalise histograms etc., after the run
    void finalize() {
      for (unsigned int ix = 0; ix < 3; ++ix) {
        if (_n[ix]->numEntries() == 0) continue;
        scale(_m[ix], 1.0 / *_n[ix]);
        if (ix == 0) {
          double x = _m[0][0]->val() / (1. - 2. * _m[0][0]->val());
          pair<double, double> dx = make_pair(
              x - (-_m[0][0]->err() + _m[0][0]->val()) / (1 + 2 * _m[0][0]->err() - 2 * _m[0][0]->val()),
              (_m[0][0]->err() + _m[0][0]->val()) / (1 - 2 * _m[0][0]->err() - 2 * _m[0][0]->val()) - x);
          double rx = sqrt(abs(x));
          dx.first *= 0.5 / rx;
          dx.second *= 0.5 / rx;
          if (x < 0.) rx *= -1.;
          Estimate0DPtr h_x;
          book(h_x, 1, 1, 1);
          h_x->set(rx, dx);
        }
        else if (ix == 1) {
          double u1 = -4. * _m[1][0]->val() / (-1. + 4. * _m[1][0]->val() + _m[1][1]->val());
          double u2 = -4. * _m[1][1]->val() / (-1. + 4. * _m[1][0]->val() + _m[1][1]->val());
          double O1 = _m[1][0]->val(), DO1 = _m[1][0]->err();
          double O2 = _m[1][1]->val(), DO2 = _m[1][1]->err();
          double root1 = sqrt(sqr(-1 + 4 * O1 + O2) * (sqr(DO2) * sqr(1 - 4 * O1) + 16 * sqr(DO1) * sqr(O2)));
          pair<double, double> du1 = make_pair(-4 * DO1 * DO2 / (4 * DO1 * DO2 * (-1 + 4 * O1 + O2) - root1),
                                               4 * DO1 * DO2 / (4 * DO1 * DO2 * (-1 + 4 * O1 + O2) + root1));
          double ru1 = sqrt(abs(u1));
          du1.first *= 0.5 / ru1;
          du1.second *= 0.5 / ru1;
          if (u1 < 0.) ru1 *= -1.;
          double root2 = sqrt((sqr(DO2) * sqr(O1) + sqr(DO1) * sqr(-1 + O2)) * sqr(-1 + 4 * O1 + O2));
          pair<double, double> du2 = make_pair(-4 * DO1 * DO2 / (DO1 * DO2 * (-1 + 4 * O1 + O2) - root2),
                                               4 * DO1 * DO2 / (DO1 * DO2 * (-1 + 4 * O1 + O2) + root2));
          double ru2 = sqrt(abs(u2));
          du2.first *= 0.5 / ru2;
          du2.second *= 0.5 / ru2;
          if (u2 < 0.) ru2 *= -1.;
          Estimate0DPtr h_u1;
          book(h_u1, 1, 2, 1);
          h_u1->set(ru1, du1);
          Estimate0DPtr h_u2;
          book(h_u2, 1, 2, 2);
          h_u2->set(ru2, du2);
        }
        else {
          double O1 = _m[2][0]->val(), DO1 = _m[2][0]->err();
          double O2 = _m[2][1]->val(), DO2 = _m[2][1]->err();
          double O4 = _m[2][2]->val(), DO4 = _m[2][2]->err();
          double w1 = -O1 / (-1 + 4 * O1 + 2 * O2 + 2 * O4);
          double w2 = -O2 / (-1 + 4 * O1 + 2 * O2 + 2 * O4);
          double w4 = -O4 / (-1 + 4 * O1 + 2 * O2 + 2 * O4);
          double root1 = sqrt((16 * sqr(DO1) * sqr(DO4) * sqr(O2)
                               + sqr(DO2) * (sqr(DO4) * sqr(1 - 4 * O1) + 16 * sqr(DO1) * sqr(O4)))
                              / sqr(-1 + 4 * O1 + 2 * O2 + 2 * O4));
          pair<double, double> dw1 = make_pair(
              DO1 * DO2 * DO4 * (4 * DO1 * DO2 * DO4 + (-1 + 4 * O1 + 2 * O2 + 2 * O4) * root1)
                  / ((-1 + 4 * O1 + 2 * O2 + 2 * O4)
                     * (16 * sqr(DO1) * sqr(DO4) * sqr(O2)
                        + sqr(DO2)
                            * (sqr(DO4) * (-16 * sqr(DO1) + sqr(1 - 4 * O1)) + 16 * sqr(DO1) * sqr(O4)))),
              DO1 * DO2 * DO4 * (-4 * DO1 * DO2 * DO4 + (-1 + 4 * O1 + 2 * O2 + 2 * O4) * root1)
                  / ((-1 + 4 * O1 + 2 * O2 + 2 * O4)
                     * (16 * sqr(DO1) * sqr(DO4) * sqr(O2)
                        + sqr(DO2)
                            * (sqr(DO4) * (-16 * sqr(DO1) + sqr(1 - 4 * O1)) + 16 * sqr(DO1) * sqr(O4)))));
          double rw1 = sqrt(abs(w1));
          dw1.first *= 0.5 / rw1;
          dw1.second *= 0.5 / rw1;
          if (w1 < 0.) rw1 *= -1.;
          double root2 = sqrt((4 * sqr(DO2) * sqr(DO4) * sqr(O1)
                               + sqr(DO1) * (sqr(DO4) * sqr(1 - 2 * O2) + 4 * sqr(DO2) * sqr(O4)))
                              / sqr(-1 + 4 * O1 + 2 * O2 + 2 * O4));
          pair<double, double> dw2 = make_pair(
              DO1 * DO2 * DO4 * (2 * DO1 * DO2 * DO4 + (-1 + 4 * O1 + 2 * O2 + 2 * O4) * root2)
                  / ((-1 + 4 * O1 + 2 * O2 + 2 * O4)
                     * (4 * sqr(DO2) * sqr(DO4) * sqr(O1)
                        + sqr(DO1)
                            * (sqr(DO4) * (-4 * sqr(DO2) + sqr(1 - 2 * O2)) + 4 * sqr(DO2) * sqr(O4)))),
              DO1 * DO2 * DO4 * (-2 * DO1 * DO2 * DO4 + (-1 + 4 * O1 + 2 * O2 + 2 * O4) * root2)
                  / ((-1 + 4 * O1 + 2 * O2 + 2 * O4)
                     * (4 * sqr(DO2) * sqr(DO4) * sqr(O1)
                        + sqr(DO1)
                            * (sqr(DO4) * (-4 * sqr(DO2) + sqr(1 - 2 * O2)) + 4 * sqr(DO2) * sqr(O4)))));
          double rw2 = sqrt(abs(w2));
          dw2.first *= 0.5 / rw2;
          dw2.second *= 0.5 / rw2;
          if (w2 < 0.) rw2 *= -1.;
          double root3 = sqrt((4 * sqr(DO2) * sqr(DO4) * sqr(O1)
                               + sqr(DO1) * (4 * sqr(DO4) * sqr(O2) + sqr(DO2) * sqr(1 - 2 * O4)))
                              / sqr(-1 + 4 * O1 + 2 * O2 + 2 * O4));
          pair<double, double> dw4 = make_pair(
              DO1 * DO2 * DO4 * (2 * DO1 * DO2 * DO4 + (-1 + 4 * O1 + 2 * O2 + 2 * O4) * root3)
                  / ((4 * sqr(DO2) * sqr(DO4) * sqr(O1)
                      + sqr(DO1) * (4 * sqr(DO4) * sqr(O2) + sqr(DO2) * (-4 * sqr(DO4) + sqr(1 - 2 * O4))))
                     * (-1 + 4 * O1 + 2 * O2 + 2 * O4)),
              DO1 * DO2 * DO4 * (-2 * DO1 * DO2 * DO4 + (-1 + 4 * O1 + 2 * O2 + 2 * O4) * root3)
                  / ((4 * sqr(DO2) * sqr(DO4) * sqr(O1)
                      + sqr(DO1) * (4 * sqr(DO4) * sqr(O2) + sqr(DO2) * (-4 * sqr(DO4) + sqr(1 - 2 * O4))))
                     * (-1 + 4 * O1 + 2 * O2 + 2 * O4)));
          double rw4 = sqrt(abs(w4));
          dw4.first *= 0.5 / rw4;
          dw4.second *= 0.5 / rw4;
          if (w4 < 0.) rw4 *= -1.;
          Estimate0DPtr h_w1;
          book(h_w1, 1, 3, 1);
          h_w1->set(rw1, dw1);
          Estimate0DPtr h_w2;
          book(h_w2, 1, 3, 2);
          h_w2->set(rw2, dw2);
          Estimate0DPtr h_w4;
          book(h_w4, 1, 3, 3);
          h_w4->set(rw4, dw4);
        }
      }
    }

    /// @}


    /// @name Histograms
    /// @{
    CounterPtr _n[3], _m[3][3];
    /// @}
  };


  RIVET_DECLARE_PLUGIN(BESIII_2023_I2627838);

}