Rivet Analyses Reference

ATLAS_2013_I1217863

W/Z + gamma production at 7 TeV
Experiment: ATLAS (LHC)
Inspire ID: 1217863
Status: VALIDATED
Authors:
  • Chritian Gutschow
References:Beams: p+ p+
Beam energies: (3500.0, 3500.0) GeV
Run details:
  • W/Z+gamma in the electron channel

Measurements of the differential fiducial cross sections for the production of a W or Z boson in association with a high-energy photon are measured using pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7 \text{TeV}$. The analysis uses a data sample with an integrated luminosity of 4.6/fb collected by the ATLAS detector during the 2011 LHC data-taking period. Events are selected using leptonic decays of the W or Z bosons with the requirement of an associated isolated photon. The default routine will consider the electron decay channel of the Z boson. Use LMODE to specify the decay channel directly.

Source code: ATLAS_2013_I1217863.cc
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
// -*- C++ -*-
#include "Rivet/Analysis.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/FinalState.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/FastJets.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/WFinder.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/ZFinder.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/VetoedFinalState.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/LeadingParticlesFinalState.hh"

namespace Rivet {


  /// Electroweak Wjj production at 8 TeV
  class ATLAS_2013_I1217863 : public Analysis {
  public:

    /// Constructor
    RIVET_DEFAULT_ANALYSIS_CTOR(ATLAS_2013_I1217863);

    /// @name Analysis methods
    //@{

    /// Book histograms and initialise projections before the run
    void init() {

      // Get options from the new option system
      _mode = 2;
      _doZ  = true;
      _doW  = true;
      if ( getOption("LMODE") == "EL" ) { _mode = 2;}
      if ( getOption("LMODE") == "MU" ) _mode = 3;
      if ( getOption("LMODE") == "ZEL" ) {
        _mode = 2;
        _doW  = false;
      }
      if ( getOption("LMODE") == "ZMU" ) {
        _mode = 3;
        _doW  = false;
      }
      if ( getOption("LMODE") == "WEL" ) {
        _mode = 2;
        _doZ  = false;
      }
      if ( getOption("LMODE") == "WMU" ) {
        _mode = 3;
        _doZ  = false;
      }

      FinalState fs;
      declare(fs, "FS");

      Cut cuts = Cuts::abseta < 2.47 && Cuts::pT > 25*GeV;

      // Z finder
      if (_doZ) {
        ZFinder zf(fs, cuts, _mode==3? PID::MUON : PID::ELECTRON, 40.0*GeV, 1000.0*GeV, 0.1, 
                   ZFinder::ChargedLeptons::PROMPT, ZFinder::ClusterPhotons::NODECAY, ZFinder::AddPhotons::NO);
        declare(zf, "ZF");
      }

      if (_doW) {
        // W finder for electrons and muons
        WFinder wf(fs, cuts, _mode==3? PID::MUON : PID::ELECTRON, 0.0*GeV, 1000.0*GeV, 35.0*GeV, 0.1,
                   WFinder::ChargedLeptons::PROMPT, WFinder::ClusterPhotons::NODECAY, WFinder::AddPhotons::NO, WFinder::MassWindow::MT);
        declare(wf, "WF");
      }

      // leading photon
      LeadingParticlesFinalState photonfs(FinalState(Cuts::abseta < 2.37 && Cuts::pT > 15*GeV));
      photonfs.addParticleId(PID::PHOTON);
      declare(photonfs, "LeadingPhoton");

      // jets
      VetoedFinalState jet_fs(fs);
      if (_doZ) { jet_fs.addVetoOnThisFinalState(getProjection<ZFinder>("ZF")); }
      if (_doW) { jet_fs.addVetoOnThisFinalState(getProjection<WFinder>("WF")); }
      jet_fs.addVetoOnThisFinalState(getProjection<LeadingParticlesFinalState>("LeadingPhoton"));
      FastJets jets(jet_fs, FastJets::ANTIKT, 0.4, JetAlg::Muons::ALL, JetAlg::Invisibles::NONE);
      declare(jets, "Jets");

      // FS excluding the leading photon
      VetoedFinalState vfs(fs);
      vfs.addVetoOnThisFinalState(photonfs);
      declare(vfs, "isolatedFS");


      // Book histograms
      if (_doZ) {
        book(_hist_EgammaT_inclZ   ,11, 1, _mode); // dSigma / dE^gamma_T for Njet >= 0
        book(_hist_EgammaT_exclZ   ,12, 1, _mode); // dSigma / dE^gamma_T for Njet = 0
        book(_hist_Njet_EgammaT15Z ,17, 1, _mode); // dSigma / dNjet for E^gamma_T >= 15
        book(_hist_Njet_EgammaT60Z ,18, 1, _mode); // dSigma / dNjet for E^gamma_T >= 60
        book(_hist_mZgamma         ,20, 1, _mode); // dSigma / dm^{Zgamma}
      }
      if (_doW){
        book(_hist_EgammaT_inclW   , 7, 1, _mode); // dSigma / dE^gamma_T for Njet >= 0
        book(_hist_EgammaT_exclW   , 8, 1, _mode); // dSigma / dE^gamma_T for Njet = 0
        book(_hist_Njet_EgammaT15W ,15, 1, _mode); // dSigma / dNjet for E^gamma_T >= 15
        book(_hist_Njet_EgammaT60W ,16, 1, _mode); // dSigma / dNjet for E^gamma_T >= 60
        book(_hist_mWgammaT        ,19, 1, _mode); // dSigma / dm^{Zgamma}
      }

    }


    /// Perform the per-event analysis
    void analyze(const Event& event) {

      // retrieve leading photon
      Particles photons = apply<LeadingParticlesFinalState>(event, "LeadingPhoton").particles();
      if (photons.size() != 1)  vetoEvent;
      const Particle& leadingPhoton = photons[0];
      if (leadingPhoton.Et() < 15.0*GeV) vetoEvent;
      if (leadingPhoton.abseta() > 2.37) vetoEvent;

      // check photon isolation
      double coneEnergy(0.0);
      Particles fs = apply<VetoedFinalState>(event, "isolatedFS").particles();
      for (const Particle& p : fs) {
        if ( deltaR(leadingPhoton, p) < 0.4 )  coneEnergy += p.E();
      }
      if (coneEnergy / leadingPhoton.E() >= 0.5 )  vetoEvent;

      if (_doW) {
	// retrieve W boson candidate
	const WFinder& wf = apply<WFinder>(event, "WF");
	if ( wf.bosons().size() == 1 ) { 
	  
	  // retrieve constituent neutrino
	  const Particle& neutrino = wf.constituentNeutrino();
	  if ( (neutrino.pT() > 35.0*GeV) ) {
	    
	    // retrieve constituent lepton
	    const Particle& lepton = wf.constituentLepton();
	    if ( lepton.pT() > 25.0*GeV && lepton.abseta() < 2.47 ) {
	      
	      // check photon-lepton overlap
	      if ( deltaR(leadingPhoton, lepton) > 0.7 ) {
		
		// count jets
		const FastJets& jetfs = apply<FastJets>(event, "Jets");
		Jets jets = jetfs.jets(cmpMomByEt);
		int goodJets = 0;
		for (const Jet& j : jets) {
		  if ( !(j.Et() > 30.0*GeV) )  break;
		  if ( (j.abseta() < 4.4) &&				\
		       (deltaR(leadingPhoton, j) > 0.3) &&		\
		       (deltaR(lepton,        j) > 0.3) )  ++goodJets;
		}
		
		double Njets = double(goodJets) + 0.5;
		double photonEt = leadingPhoton.Et()*GeV;
		
		const FourMomentum& lep_gamma = lepton.momentum() + leadingPhoton.momentum();
		double term1 = sqrt(lep_gamma.mass2() + lep_gamma.pT2()) + neutrino.Et();
		double term2 = (lep_gamma + neutrino.momentum()).pT2();
		double mWgammaT = sqrt(term1 * term1 - term2) * GeV;
		
		_hist_EgammaT_inclW->fill(photonEt);
		
		_hist_Njet_EgammaT15W->fill(Njets);
		
		if ( !goodJets )  _hist_EgammaT_exclW->fill(photonEt);
		
		if (photonEt > 40.0*GeV) {
		  _hist_mWgammaT->fill(mWgammaT);
		  if (photonEt > 60.0*GeV)  _hist_Njet_EgammaT60W->fill(Njets);
		}
	      }
	    }
	  }
	}
      }

      if (_doZ ){

	// retrieve Z boson candidate
	const ZFinder& zf = apply<ZFinder>(event, "ZF");
	if ( zf.bosons().size() == 1 ) {
	  const Particle& Zboson  = zf.boson();
	  if ( (Zboson.mass() > 40.0*GeV) ) {
	    
	    // check charge of constituent leptons
	    const Particles& leptons = zf.constituents();
	    if (leptons.size() == 2 && leptons[0].charge() * leptons[1].charge() < 0.) {
	      
	      bool lpass = true;
	      // check photon-lepton overlap
	      for (const Particle& p : leptons) {
		if ( !(p.pT() > 25.0*GeV && p.abseta() < 2.47 && deltaR(leadingPhoton, p) > 0.7) )  lpass = false;
	      }
	      if ( lpass ) {
		
		// count jets
		const FastJets& jetfs = apply<FastJets>(event, "Jets");
		Jets jets = jetfs.jets(cmpMomByEt);
		int goodJets = 0;
		for (const Jet& j : jets) {
		  if ( !(j.Et() > 30.0*GeV) )  break;
		  if ( (j.abseta() < 4.4) &&		    \
		       (deltaR(leadingPhoton, j) > 0.3) &&  \
		       (deltaR(leptons[0],    j) > 0.3) &&		\
		       (deltaR(leptons[1],    j) > 0.3) )  ++goodJets;
		}
		
		double Njets = double(goodJets) + 0.5;
		double photonEt = leadingPhoton.Et()*GeV;
		double mZgamma = (Zboson.momentum() + leadingPhoton.momentum()).mass() * GeV;
		
		_hist_EgammaT_inclZ->fill(photonEt);
		
		_hist_Njet_EgammaT15Z->fill(Njets);
		
		if ( !goodJets )   _hist_EgammaT_exclZ->fill(photonEt);
		
		if (photonEt >= 40.0*GeV) {
		  _hist_mZgamma->fill(mZgamma);
		  if (photonEt >= 60.0*GeV)  _hist_Njet_EgammaT60Z->fill(Njets);
		}
	      }
	    }
	  }
	}
      }

    }


    /// Normalise histograms etc., after the run
    void finalize() {

      const double xs_fb = crossSection()/femtobarn;
      const double sumw = sumOfWeights();
      const double sf = xs_fb / sumw;

      if (_doZ) {
	scale(_hist_EgammaT_exclZ, sf);
	scale(_hist_EgammaT_inclZ, sf);
	normalize(_hist_Njet_EgammaT15Z);
	normalize(_hist_Njet_EgammaT60Z);
	normalize(_hist_mZgamma);
      }

      if (_doW) {
	scale(_hist_EgammaT_exclW, sf);
	scale(_hist_EgammaT_inclW, sf);
	normalize(_hist_Njet_EgammaT15W);
	normalize(_hist_Njet_EgammaT60W);
	normalize(_hist_mWgammaT);
      }

    }

    //@}

  protected:

    size_t _mode;
    bool _doW;
    bool _doZ;

  private:

    /// @name Histograms
    //@{

    Histo1DPtr _hist_EgammaT_inclZ;
    Histo1DPtr _hist_EgammaT_exclZ;
    Histo1DPtr _hist_Njet_EgammaT15Z;
    Histo1DPtr _hist_Njet_EgammaT60Z;
    Histo1DPtr _hist_mZgamma;

    Histo1DPtr _hist_EgammaT_inclW;
    Histo1DPtr _hist_EgammaT_exclW;
    Histo1DPtr _hist_Njet_EgammaT15W;
    Histo1DPtr _hist_Njet_EgammaT60W;
    Histo1DPtr _hist_mWgammaT;

    //@}

  };

  RIVET_DECLARE_PLUGIN(ATLAS_2013_I1217863);

}