Rivet Analyses Reference

ATLAS_2017_I1598613

BB to Jpsi plus mu at 8 TeV
Experiment: ATLAS (LHC)
Inspire ID: 1598613
Status: VALIDATED
Authors:
  • Gavin Hesketh <gavin.hesketh.cern.ch>
  • Christian Gutschow
References:Beams: p+ p+
Beam energies: (4000.0, 4000.0) GeV
Run details:
  • p + p -> B(-> J/psi[-> mu mu] + X) B(-> mu + X)

A measurement of $b$-hadron pair production is presented, based on a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 11.4 fb${}^{-1}$ of proton--proton collisions recorded at $\sqrt{s}=8$ TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Events are selected in which both a $b$-hadron $\to J/\psi(\to\mu\mu)+X$ and $b$-hadron $\to \mu + X$ were identified, and results are presented in a fiducial volume defined by kinematic requirements on three muons based on those used in the analysis. The fiducial cross section is measured to be $17.7\pm 0.1$(stat.)$\pm2.0$(syst.) nb. A number of normalised differential cross sections are i also measured, and compared to predictions from the Pythia8, Herwig++, MadGraph5\_aMC@NLO+Pythia8 and Sherpa event generators, providing constraints on heavy flavour production.

Source code: ATLAS_2017_I1598613.cc
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
// -*- C++ -*-
#include "Rivet/Analysis.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/HeavyHadrons.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/DressedLeptons.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/FinalState.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/PromptFinalState.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/IdentifiedFinalState.hh"

namespace Rivet {


  class ATLAS_2017_I1598613 : public Analysis {
  public:

    /// Constructor
    RIVET_DEFAULT_ANALYSIS_CTOR(ATLAS_2017_I1598613);

    struct HistoHandler {
      Histo1DPtr histo;
      Scatter2DPtr scatter;
      unsigned int d, x, y;

      HistoHandler() {}

      void fill(double value) {
        histo->fill(value);
      }
    };


    /// Book histograms and initialise projections before the run
    void init() {

        // default to widest cut, electrons and muons.
        _mode = 0;      
        if ( getOption("BMODE") == "BB" )  _mode = 1;

      // Get the particles needed for each running mode:
      if (_mode == 0) {
        // Get photons to dress leptons
        FinalState photons(Cuts::abspid == PID::PHOTON);
        FinalState muons(Cuts::abspid == PID::MUON);
        Cut eta_lep = Cuts::abseta < 2.5;
        DressedLeptons dressedmuons(photons, muons, 0.1, eta_lep && Cuts::pT >= 6*GeV, true);
        declare(dressedmuons, "dressedmuons");
      } else {
        declare(HeavyHadrons(Cuts::absrap < 2.4 && Cuts::pT > 15.5*GeV), "BHadrons");
      }

      //Book the histograms:
      bookHandler(_h["dR"],         1);
      bookHandler(_h["highpT_dR"],  4);
      bookHandler(_h["lowpT_dR"],   7);
      bookHandler(_h["dPhi"],      10);
      bookHandler(_h["dy"],        13);
      bookHandler(_h["MopT"],      16);
      bookHandler(_h["pToM"],      19);
      bookHandler(_h["pT"],        22);
      bookHandler(_h["M"],         25);
      bookHandler(_h["yboost"],    29);
    }


    void bookHandler(HistoHandler& handler, unsigned int id_xsec) {
      if (_mode) {
        book(handler.histo, "_aux_hist" + toString(id_xsec), refData(id_xsec, 1, 1));
        book(handler.scatter, id_xsec, 1, 1, true);
        handler.d = id_xsec + 1; // transfer function
        handler.x = 1; handler.y = 1;
      }
      else  book(handler.histo, id_xsec, 1, 1);
    }


    /// Perform the per-event analysis
    void analyze(const Event& event) {

      if (_mode == 1) { // make the 2-b-hadron-level plots
        const Particles& bHadrons = apply<HeavyHadrons>(event, "BHadrons").bHadrons();
        if (bHadrons.size() > 1) {
          sortBy(bHadrons, cmpMomByPt);

          float dphiBB = deltaPhi(bHadrons[0], bHadrons[1]);
          float dRBB = deltaR(bHadrons[0], bHadrons[1], RAPIDITY);
          float dyBB = fabs(bHadrons[0].rapidity() - bHadrons[1].rapidity());
          float yboostBB = 0.5*fabs(bHadrons[0].rapidity() + bHadrons[1].rapidity());
          FourMomentum systemBB = bHadrons[0].momentum() +  bHadrons[1].momentum();
          // Due to the additional particles produced in the decay,
          // the 3 muons carry only a fraction of the momentum of the b-hadrons,
          // scale down mass and pT to match 3-muon-level more closely
          float MBB = systemBB.mass()/1.75;
          float pTBB = systemBB.pT()/1.75;

          _h["dPhi"].fill(dphiBB);
          _h["dy"].fill(dyBB);
          _h["yboost"].fill(yboostBB);
          _h["dR"].fill(dRBB);
          _h["M"].fill(MBB/GeV);
          _h["pT"].fill(pTBB/GeV);
          _h["MopT"].fill(MBB/pTBB);
          _h["pToM"].fill(pTBB/MBB);

          if (pTBB >= 20*GeV)  _h["highpT_dR"].fill(dRBB);
          else                 _h["lowpT_dR"].fill(dRBB);
        }
      }


      if (_mode == 0) { // the 3-muon-level analysis

        // First, simply check that we have enough muons
        const vector<DressedLepton> muons = apply<DressedLeptons>(event, "dressedmuons").dressedLeptons();
        if (muons.size() < 3)  vetoEvent;

        // Not sure if this is going to work, but ..
        vector<DressedLepton> Jpsi_muons, third_muons;
        for (DressedLepton mu : muons) {
          if (mu.constituentLepton().fromBottom() && mu.constituentLepton().hasAncestor(PID::JPSI)) {
            Jpsi_muons.push_back(mu);
          }
          else if (mu.constituentLepton().fromBottom()) {
            third_muons.push_back(mu);
          }
        }

        // Veto events without enough muons:
        if (Jpsi_muons.size() < 2)  vetoEvent;

        // At this point, we must always have a Jpsi. So get its 4-vector:
        FourMomentum Jpsi = Jpsi_muons[0].momentum() + Jpsi_muons[1].momentum();

        // If there is more than one J/psi, take the one closest to PDG mass,
        // and push all the other muons back to the 3rd muon list
        size_t mu1 = 0, mu2 = 1;
        if (Jpsi_muons.size() > 2) {
          for (size_t i = 0; i < Jpsi_muons.size(); ++i) {
            for (size_t j = i; j < Jpsi_muons.size(); ++j) {
              FourMomentum temp = Jpsi_muons[i].momentum() + Jpsi_muons[j].momentum();
              if (fabs(temp.mass() - 3.096) < fabs(Jpsi.mass() - 3.096)) {
                Jpsi = temp;
                mu1 = i;
                mu2 = j;
              }
            }
          }

          for (size_t i = 0; i < Jpsi_muons.size(); ++i) {
            if (i == mu1 || i == mu2)  continue;
            third_muons.push_back(Jpsi_muons[i]);
          }
        }

        // There *is* more than one Jpsi:
        if (Jpsi_muons[mu1].abseta() >= 2.3) vetoEvent;
        if (Jpsi_muons[mu2].abseta() >= 2.3) vetoEvent;

        // We should now have the full list of 3rd muons to consider. Make sure we have one:
        if (third_muons.empty())  vetoEvent;

        // Sort the third muons by pT and pick highest one
        std::sort(third_muons.begin(), third_muons.end(), [](const DressedLepton &l1, const DressedLepton &l2) {
          return (l1.pT() > l2.pT());
        });
        FourMomentum third_mu = third_muons[0].momentum();

        // Finally, make the plots!
        float dphi = deltaPhi(Jpsi, third_mu);
        float dR = deltaR(Jpsi, third_mu, RAPIDITY);
        float dy = fabs(Jpsi.rapidity() - third_mu.rapidity());
        float yboost = 0.5*fabs(Jpsi.rapidity() + third_mu.rapidity());
        FourMomentum system = Jpsi +  third_mu;
        float M = system.mass();
        float pT = system.pT();

        _h["dPhi"].fill(dphi);
        _h["dy"].fill(dy);
        _h["yboost"].fill(yboost);
        _h["dR"].fill(dR);
        if (pT >= 20*GeV)  _h["highpT_dR"].fill(dR);
        else  _h["lowpT_dR"].fill(dR);

        _h["M"].fill(M);
        _h["pT"].fill(pT);
        _h["MopT"].fill(M/pT);
        _h["pToM"].fill(pT/M);

      } //< end of muon analysis.
    }


    /// Normalise histograms etc., after the run
    void finalize() {
      for (map<string, HistoHandler>::iterator hit = _h.begin(); hit != _h.end(); ++hit) {
        normalize(hit->second.histo);
        if (_mode == 1)  applyTransferFnAndNorm(hit->second);
      }
    }


    void applyTransferFnAndNorm(HistoHandler &handler) { ///< @todo Pass as const reference?
      // Load transfer function from reference data file
      const YODA::Scatter2D& myTransferFn = refData(handler.d, handler.x, handler.y);
      double area = 0.0;
      for (size_t i = 0; i < handler.scatter->numPoints(); ++i) {
        const Point2D& f = myTransferFn.point(i);
        Point2D& p = handler.scatter->point(i);
        const HistoBin1D&  b = handler.histo->bin(i);
        double newy;
        try {
          newy = b.height();
        } catch (const Exception&) { // LowStatsError or WeightError
          newy = 0;
        }
        double newey;
        try {
          newey = b.heightErr();
        } catch (const Exception&) { // LowStatsError or WeightError
          newey = 0;
        }
        // apply transfer function here
        newy *= f.y(); newey *= f.y();
        double rp = safediv(newey, newy);
        double rf = safediv(f.yErrAvg(), f.y());
        newey = newy * sqrt(rp*rp + rf*rf);
        // set new values
        p.setY(newy);
        p.setYErrMinus(newey);
        p.setYErrPlus(newey);
        area += newy * (p.xMax() - p.xMin());
      }
      if (area > 0.) { // normalise to unity
        for (size_t i = 0; i < handler.scatter->numPoints(); ++i)
          handler.scatter->point(i).scaleY(1.0 / area);
      }
    }


  protected:

    /// Analysis-mode switch
    size_t _mode;

    /// Histograms
    map<string, HistoHandler> _h;

  };


  // Hooks for the plugin system
  RIVET_DECLARE_PLUGIN(ATLAS_2017_I1598613);

}