Rivet Analyses Reference

ATLAS_2019_I1764342

Z(ll)y cross-section at 13 TeV
Experiment: ATLAS (LHC)
Inspire ID: 1764342
Status: VALIDATED
Authors:
  • Ruchi Gupta
References:Beams: p+ p+
Beam energies: (6500.0, 6500.0) GeV
Run details:
  • pp -> Z(ll)+y at 13 TeV

The production of a prompt photon in association with a Z boson is studied in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=$13 TeV. The analysis uses a data sample with an integrated luminosity of 139 fb$^{-1}$ collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC from 2015 to 2018. The production cross-section for the process $pp \rightarrow \ell^+ \ell^- + \gamma + X$ ($\ell=e,\mu$) is measured within a fiducial phase-space region defined by kinematic requirements on the photon and the leptons, and by isolation requirements on the photon. An experimental precision of $2.9\%$ is achieved for the fiducial cross-section. Differential cross-sections are measured as a function of each of six kinematic variables characterising the $\ell^+\ell^-\gamma$ system. The data are compared with theoretical predictions based on next-to-leading-order and next-to-next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD calculations. The impact of next-to-leading-order electroweak corrections is also considered.

Source code: ATLAS_2019_I1764342.cc
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
// -*- C++ -*-
#include "Rivet/Analysis.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/FinalState.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/VetoedFinalState.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/DressedLeptons.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/PromptFinalState.hh"
#include "Rivet/Projections/InvisibleFinalState.hh"

namespace Rivet {


  /// @brief Z(ll)y cross-section at 13 TeV
  class ATLAS_2019_I1764342 : public Analysis {
  public:

    /// Constructor
    RIVET_DEFAULT_ANALYSIS_CTOR(ATLAS_2019_I1764342);

    /// @name Analysis methods
    /// @{

    /// Book histograms and initialise projections before the run
    void init() {

      // Prompt photons
      const PromptFinalState photon_fs(Cuts::abspid == PID::PHOTON && Cuts::pT > 30*GeV && Cuts::abseta < 2.37);
      declare(photon_fs, "Photons");

      // Prompt leptons
      const PromptFinalState bareelectron_fs = Cuts::abspid == PID::ELECTRON;
      const PromptFinalState baremuon_fs = Cuts::abspid == PID::MUON;

      // Dressed leptons
      const FinalState allphoton_fs(Cuts::abspid == PID::PHOTON); // photons used for lepton dressing
      const Cut leptoncut = Cuts::pT > 25*GeV && Cuts::abseta < 2.47;
      const DressedLeptons dressedelectron_fs(allphoton_fs, bareelectron_fs, 0.1, leptoncut, true); // use *all* photons for lepton dressing
      const DressedLeptons dressedmuon_fs(allphoton_fs, baremuon_fs, 0.1, leptoncut, true); // use *all* photons for lepton dressing

      declare(dressedelectron_fs, "Electrons");
      declare(dressedmuon_fs, "Muons");

      // FS excluding the leading photon
      VetoedFinalState vfs;
      vfs.addVetoOnThisFinalState(photon_fs);
      vfs.addVetoOnThisFinalState(dressedmuon_fs);
      vfs.addVetoOnThisFinalState(InvisibleFinalState());
      declare(vfs, "isolatedFS");

      // Histograms
      book(_hist_EgammaT,     2, 1, 1); // dSigma / dE^gamma_T
      book(_hist_etagamma,    3, 1, 1);
      book(_hist_mZgamma,     4, 1, 1); // dSigma / dm^{Zgamma}
      book(_hist_EZgammaT,    5, 1, 1);
      book(_hist_dPhiZgamma,  6, 1, 1);
      book(_hist_ETbyMZgamma, 7, 1, 1);
    }


   /// Perform the per-event analysis
   void analyze(const Event& event) {
     // Get objects
     Particles electrons = apply<DressedLeptons>(event, "Electrons").particlesByPt();
     Particles muons = apply<DressedLeptons>(event, "Muons").particlesByPt();
     const Particles& photons = apply<PromptFinalState>(event, "Photons").particlesByPt();

     if (photons.empty())  vetoEvent;
     if (electrons.size() < 2 && muons.size() < 2)  vetoEvent;
     Particles lep;
     // Sort the dressed leptons by pt
     if (electrons.size() >= 2) {
       lep.push_back(electrons[0]);
       lep.push_back(electrons[1]);
     } else {
       lep.push_back(muons[0]);
       lep.push_back(muons[1]);
     }
     if (lep[0].Et() < 30*GeV)  vetoEvent;
     double mll = (lep[0].momentum() + lep[1].momentum()).mass();
     if (mll < 40*GeV) vetoEvent;

     Particles selectedPh;
     Particles fs = apply<VetoedFinalState>(event, "isolatedFS").particles();
     for (const Particle& ph : photons) {
       // check photon isolation
       double coneEnergy(0.0);
       for (const Particle& p : fs) {
         if ( deltaR(ph, p) < 0.2 )  coneEnergy += p.Et();
       }
       if (coneEnergy / ph.Et() > 0.07 )  continue;
       if (deltaR(ph, lep[0]) < 0.4) continue;
       if (deltaR(ph, lep[1]) < 0.4) continue;
       selectedPh.push_back(ph);
     }

     if (selectedPh.size()<1) vetoEvent;
     double mlly = (lep[0].momentum() + lep[1].momentum() + selectedPh[0].momentum()).mass();
     if (mll + mlly <= 182*GeV) vetoEvent;

     double ptlly = (lep[0].momentum() + lep[1].momentum() + selectedPh[0].momentum()).pT();
     double dphilly = deltaPhi((lep[0].momentum() + lep[1].momentum()).phi(), selectedPh[0].momentum().phi());

     // Fill plots
     _hist_EgammaT->fill(selectedPh[0].pT()/GeV);
     _hist_etagamma->fill(selectedPh[0].abseta());
     _hist_mZgamma->fill(mlly/GeV);
     _hist_EZgammaT->fill(ptlly/GeV);
     _hist_dPhiZgamma->fill(dphilly/pi);
     _hist_ETbyMZgamma->fill(ptlly/mlly);
   }


   /// Normalise histograms etc., after the run
   void finalize() {
      const double sf = crossSection()/femtobarn/sumOfWeights();
      scale(_hist_EgammaT, sf);
      scale(_hist_etagamma, sf);
      scale(_hist_mZgamma, sf);
      scale(_hist_EZgammaT, sf);
      scale(_hist_dPhiZgamma, sf/pi);
      scale(_hist_ETbyMZgamma, sf);
   }

   /// @}


  private:

    // /// Mode flag
    // size_t _mode;

    /// Histograms
    Histo1DPtr _hist_EgammaT;
    Histo1DPtr _hist_etagamma;
    Histo1DPtr _hist_mZgamma;
    Histo1DPtr _hist_EZgammaT;
    Histo1DPtr _hist_dPhiZgamma;
    Histo1DPtr _hist_ETbyMZgamma;

  };


  RIVET_DECLARE_PLUGIN(ATLAS_2019_I1764342);

}